Casting methods are diverse, each offering unique advantages for different materials, complexities, and production volumes.

Sand Casting

Sand mixed with a binderExpendableCost-effective for large, complex parts; wide material range.Engine blocks, industrial pump housings.

Investment Casting

Ceramic Shell (formed around a wax pattern)ExpendableExcellent surface finish and tight tolerances; good for intricate shapes.Turbine blades, jewelry, medical parts.

Die Casting

Precision-machined Metal DiesPermanentHigh-volume production; molten metal forced in under high pressure.Automotive parts, electronics casings.

Permanent Mold Casting

Metal (Cast Iron, Steel)PermanentProduces parts with fine grain structures and better mechanical properties than sand casting.Pistons, wheels, gears.